COLLABORATIVE LEARNING
Two or more peers working together on
learning activities, such as when two or more individuals are engaged into
some activity which forces them to maintain some agreement and to reach
eventually a shared solution
Definition / Attributes: Collaborative Learning
(Attributes based on Schrage’s
model for collaborative communities {Web-Based Instruction, Khan – editor,
p.186-190}
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Shared, understood goal; mutual respect, tolerance,
trust; clear lines of responsibility.
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Creation and manipulation of shared spaces (listserves,
web pages, etc.).
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Use of multiple forms of representation: graphic,
maps, virtual realities, verbal information, narratives, symbols and metaphors,
audio information, shifting between different representation through activities.
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Continuous, but not continual communications, formal
and informal environments; Collaborations end, however, bonds, techniques,
and skills continue
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Decisions not necessarily made by consensus (instructor
helps with clarification as students strive to problem solve, instructor
facilitates and guides students towards solutions).
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Physical presence is not necessary, selective use
of outsiders for complementary insights and information.
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Participants actively involved in conceiving of and
internalizing the materials.
How can the World Wide Web support . . . Collaborative
Learning?
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Provide examples of multiple perspectives on the
content area, such a views of weather concepts from radar, local weather
station maps, actual weather conditions, animations to be used in collaboration.
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E-mail or other communication features used to link
"peers" around the world on collaborative projects.
Lesson Component Reflection
Questions
(Use these questions to note
ideas on how to use Collaborative learning for a component of your lesson.)
Learning
outcomes: (What will the students be expected
to learn as a result of this lesson?)
Lesson description: (How,
using Collaborative Learning, will the lesson facilitate the learning outcomes?)
Web resources: (What
types of web resources will support the presentation strategy and learning
outcomes?)
COLLABORATIVE LEARNING
Web sites that describe, provide examples
of, and demonstrate how to use the WWW with Collaborative Learning.
Why does collaboration
enhance learning?
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Working together on instruction projects provides
peers with different perspectives and opportunities to investigate subject
matter at varying level, justify and defend their ideas, and build deeper
knowledge.
|
http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa/research/CMC/colla/iccai95_1.html |
How can I replicate
collaborative learning lessons using existing Web resources?
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Database of collaborative lesson plans
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Collaborative weather project for grade 1-4
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These are existing Lesson Plans available on
the WWW:
http://faldo.atmos.uiuc.edu/TUA_Home.html
http://www1.minn.net/~schubert/weather.html
|
| How can I generate
my own Collaborative Learning lessons using Web resources?
Teacher creates lesson plan on how and why volcanoes
erupt. A component of this lesson is to get the students to collaborate
on tracking volcano activity. To enhance this lesson with Web resources:
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Have students review the Pinatubo volcano site and
conduct a brief question / answer session on volcanoes, creating interest
in the topic
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Direct students to work in groups to develop a list
of characteristics of the warning signs of eruption – use web resources
to find information. (if possible, establish an e-mail link with students
in schools near an active volcano and have them work together on tracking
activity, providing perspective on what it is like to live near a volcano,
etc.)
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Have the class "adopt" an active volcano and track
its activity over a semester – class should collaborate on what to track
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Create a Web site to share findings and track news
related to active volcanoes – groups should
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These are examples of informational Web sites
that could be used to prompt students to review or find Web sites that
provide multiple perspectives on volcanoes.
http://www.expo.edu.ph/pinatubo/page4.html
http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/
The class could also create a web site that can
be used to share data with collaborating groups inside or outside of the
school.
E-mail or other communication features of the
Web can be used to link collaborators together. The following web site
has been established to help teachers "Connect" with classes in collaborative
efforts
http://www.hmco.com/hmco/school/projects/how2.html
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| What are other ideas
of using Web resources for Collaborative Learning?
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This is an existing Web site that exemplifies
Collaborative Learning:
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[Inquisitory
Presentation][Collaborative Learning][Expository
Presentation][Generative Learning]
[Anchored Instruction][Problem-based
Learning][Back toWELES page][Back
to the "Use the Web" Model]