Investigations
Lesson 15
Title: Where Do You Stand?
Overview & Outcomes:
Through the previous 14 lessons in the Investigations section
students have explored the the science, technology and societal
aspects of global atmospheric change. This lesson is the terminal
Investigation section lesson. In it students return to the STS
questions presented in Foundations/Awareness Lesson 11, which
guided the investigations, to state and defend a position on:
Is global atmospheric change (including enhanced greenhouse
effect, ozone layer depletion and ground level ozone pollution)
a threat? The next lesson is the first lesson in the Actions
section of the unit. In that lesson, Actions Lesson 1, students
brainstorm lists of actions that could be taken toward the resolution
of GAC-to reduce the formation of greenhouse gases as well as
prevent ozone layer depletion and pollution.
This lesson helps learners:
- state and defend a position on the STS question, Is global
atmospheric change (specifically enhanced greenhouse effect, ozone
layer depletion and ground level ozone pollution) a threat?
A concept map is not included for this particular lesson.
Please refer to concept maps found in previous Investigations
lessons.
Background Notes for the Teacher:
Please see the Background Notes for the Teacher section of the
prior investigations lessons.
Materials:
For each student.
- STS Focusing Question-INITIAL RESPONSE WORKSHEET (included
here)
- STS Focusing Question-SECOND RESPONSE WORKSHEET (included
here)
Preparation:
Prior to day of lesson. Duplicate worksheets (if desired).
Instructional Procedures: (1 Day, 40 minutes)
- Remind the students of the STS focusing question generated
in Foundations/Awareness Lesson 11, and that the investigations
they conducted on GAC were an opportunity to explore aspects of
the question. Indicate that today you will poll class members
individually on their answer to the STS focusing question.
- Distribute an STS Focusing Question-INITIAL RESPONSE Worksheet
to each student. Call the students' attention to the first section
marked "Initial Response." Ask each student to answer
the questions in the initial response sections and provide a supporting
argument-rationale or justification-based upon what they learned
in the Investigations Lessons. Give students the option of making
a list of reasons rather than writing a paragraph. Set a time
limit, e.g., 5 minutes. (The journal entry noted in the Assessment/Portfolio
section below can be used as an alternative to using this worksheet.)
- While the students are working on their rationales, hang
signs in different places in the room that correspond to each
of the four choices.-""No, GAC is not a threat,"
"Yes, GAC is a threat mainly because the enhanced greenhouse
effect (EGE) is a threat;" "Yes, GAC is a threat mainly
because ozone layer depletion is threat;" "Yes, GAC
is a threat mainly because ozone pollution is a threat,"
and "Yes, GAC is a threat mainly because two or three of
the following are threats: EGE, ozone layer depletion, ozone
pollution." After the time limit ask students to move to
the corner of the room that best represents their response. Teachers
should feel free to spot check written response for agreement
with students' physical corner location. Also, check that the
students who joined the last group actually believe that there
are multiple causes and have not joined that group in order to
avoid making a decision.
- Once in these groups, ask the studetns to compare their
supporting arguments with those written by other people in that
group, and add information used by other students that they found
valuable. Set a time limit, e.g., 10 minutes.
- Regroup students distributing those who were at each initial
group across the new groups. Ask the students to take turns sharing
their positions and arguments with the rest of the group. In
the process, those not presenting should take notes and ask questions,
because they will be expected to represent the positions of others
in the next activity. Set a time limit, e.g., 15 minutes.
- Distribute a STS Focusing Question-SECOND RESPONSE Worksheet
to each student. Ask the students to complete this second worksheet
as homework for submission the next day. (The journal entry noted
in the Assessment/Portfolio section, below, can be used as an
alternative to using this worksheet.)
Assessment/Portfolio Items:
Journal Entry.
In place of or in addition to one or both
of the worksheets, students can prepare a journal entry or series
of journal entries that serves the same purpose.
STS Focusing Question-INITIAL RESPONSE Worksheet
Name __________________________
Is global atmospheric change a serious threat ? ___ Yes ___
No
If Yes, do you believe it is a threat mainly because (check
one or more):
__ a) enhanced greenhouse effect is a serious threat?
__ b) ozone layer depletion is a serious threat?
__ c) ground level ozone pollution is a serious threat?
Please provide a justification for your response.
STS Focusing Question-SECOND RESPONSE Worksheet
Name _____________________
- Some people believe that global atmospheric change (GAC)
is a serious threat because enhanced greenhouse effect is a serious
threat. The argument that supports that position is:
- Some people believe that global atmospheric change (GAC)
is a serious threat because ozone layer depletion is a serious
threat. The argument that supports that position is:
- Some people believe that global atmospheric change (GAC)
is a serious threat because ozone pollution is a serious threat.
The argument that supports that position is:
- Some people believe that global atmospheric change (GAC)
is not a serious threat. The argument that supports that
position is:
- I believe that global atmospheric change (GAC)
___ is a serious threat because:
___ is not a serious threat because:
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This unit was produced by the editors listed on the masthead.