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Teachers
make collective and individual decisions about life in classrooms in order to
help students to develop as active, knowledgeable citizens of a multicultural
world. These decisions are based on teachers’ understandings of themselves,
their students, human development and diversity, subject matter, educational
theory, curricular design, instructional method, federal, state and
institutional regulations, and political, social and moral relationships
between education and community and world affairs. Teachers develop their
understanding continuously through systematic intensive inquiry into these
matters involving problem posing, data gathering through educational
literature, product analysis, observation and discussion, probing, the
historical conditions which yielded the present circumstances surrounding
these matters, and acting on this new knowledge. That is, teachers
demonstrate the power of education for their students and society by
constructing reflective practice from the intellectual and practical sides of
their responsibilities in and out of schools.
Penn State undergraduate teacher education programs are designed to provide
students with experiences necessary to become certified teachers of
elementary education. Each program specifies entrance criteria and requires
45 credits of directed general education study to begin the lifelong inquiry
into subject area knowledge, followed by professional course work and various
field experiences including student teaching. Students gain additional
practical experience with children through volunteer activities or part-time
employment in related areas as well as through the required courses. Upon
successful completion of all requirements for graduation, students receive a
Bachelor of Science degree. To be certified to teach, students must also
meet any test and clearance requirements as specified by The Pennsylvania
Department of Education.
The
Elementary and Kindergarten Education major offers two options: Elementary
Education (Kindergarten-sixth grade) and Early Childhood Education
(Nursery-third grade). Students may also pursue dual certification: Early
Childhood Education with Elementary Education. Although professional
education (major and option) credit requirements vary according to the option
that the student selects, each option includes two supervised short-term
practica and a 15-week student teaching experience. [Also see Elementary
Education in Multicultural Settings major.]
It is
helpful for advisers to communicate to prospective elementary teachers the
sequences of courses in the EK ED program. After official entry to the
major, and during either semester of the junior year, prospective teachers
schedule the Arts and Literacy Block (A ED 303, Music 241, LL ED 400, 401,
402). The next cluster of EK ED courses is the Discipline Inquiry Block (MTHED
420, SCIED 458, SS ED 430W, C I 495 B). This block ideally should be taken
in the semester immediately preceding student teaching. The block consists
of three courses on teaching and learning the content of mathematics,
science, and social studies, and is integrated with a practicum in local
elementary schools or child care settings. Advisees should be reminded that
transportation to practica is not provided. The program’s capstone
experience is the 15-week practicum.
Graduates with strong academic backgrounds, outstanding practicum experience,
and determination have often been successful in securing teaching positions
in public and private schools. Because school employers seek top quality
teachers, graduates benefit from the excellent reputation of Penn State’s
teacher education programs.
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