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NATIONAL WORKFORCE ASSISTANCE COLLABORATIVE
Employee Training Best Practice Guidelines
Employee training supports adaptive, productive workplaces that
capitalize on investments in both technology and workforce skills to
boost productivity. Employee training is firm-focused and is a key
element of a firm's overall performance improvement plan. Training
assists a firm to achieve 1) effective utilization of technology
resources, 2) decentralized decision- making 3) improved work
processes by measurably improving worker knowledge, skills, and
ability, 4) full customer satisfaction and profitability.
It links technical, occupation specific skills development with
broad-based foundational skills such as teamwork, problem-solving,
leadership and initiative, resource allocation, customer service,
communications, and commitment to lifelong learning to meet the
requirements of today's and tomorrow's's workplace. In large
companies, employee training is often provided by internal staff; in
small and mid-sized companies, training is usually provided by a
third party supplier.
1. Training objectives are tied to company business objectives
and industry skill standards, where these exist.
1.1 Training objectives are derived from and continuously
aligned with the company's overall performance objectives and
specific job requirements.
1.2 Training success is tied to the attainment of
performance-based, measurable learning objectives that are
linked to industry skill standards, where these exist.
1.3 Programs are developed with input from clients,
management, supervisors, and employees or their representatives.
2. Training curricula, structure, and delivery methods reflect
the workplace and its requirements.
2.1 Training curricula, structure, and delivery methods
are appropriate to the company's organizational structure, work
processes, and culture; and training activities incorporate and
draw on company work processes, tasks, and materials.
2.2 Training addresses both occupational skill
requirements and the academic or foundational knowledge, skills,
and behaviors that underlie them.
2.3 Training supports forms of work organization that
emphasize broadening worker skills and empowering employees.
2.4 Training activities are interactive and experiential,
and include regular opportunities to integrate the knowledge and
skills learned into solving problems commonly encountered on the
job.
2.5 Training is modular so it can be adapted to workplace
schedules.
2.6 Training is delivered "just in time."
2.7 Training uses technology and materials that are
comparable to those used on the job.
2.8 Training is reinforced on the job once students return
to their work sites.
3. Training is tailored to trainee needs and learning styles.
3.1 Training is developed based upon an assessment of the
target population's knowledge, skills, and abilities.
3.2 Training meets individual skill development needs as
reflected in an individualized development plan (based on each
trainee's own skill levels and training goals).
3.3 Training uses a variety of instructional methods and
media, allowing for differences in the learning styles of
individual students.
3.4 Training structure allows students to learn at their
own pace.
3.5 Training builds the learner's ability to transfer
his/her skills to different work settings.
3.6 Training builds worker understanding that learning is
an integral and ongoing component of successful work
performance.
3.7 Successful training completion results in a portable
credential for the learner.
4. High quality assessment is an integral part of the training.
4.1 Assessments used are valid and reliable indicators of
job performance.
4.2 Expected performance outcomes and assessment methods
are clearly communicated to trainees.
4.3 Learner needs are assessed prior to training and
inform the learner's individualized training plan.
4.4 Trainees are provided regular, ongoing feedback
concerning their progress while in the training program.
4.5 Trainees are assessed at the completion of training to
ascertain learning gains and overall program performance.
5. Training staff is highly skilled and well trained.
5.1 Instructional staff is well-versed in job performance
requirements and has industry-based experience.
5.2 Staff apply the principles of adult learning to
instructional design and delivery.
6. Evaluation is used to assure training quality.
6.1 Training is evaluated based on both performance
outcomes and the quality and effectiveness of the training
process.
6.2 Management, supervisors, employees, and, in unionized
workplaces, union representatives participate in evaluating
program effectiveness and its responsiveness to their needs.
6.3 Evaluations are conducted regularly to ensure that the
training program remains on track.
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